Proper Techniques for Tree Trimming

Tree Trimming is an important part of maintaining healthy trees, shrubs and plants. Regular trimming helps prevent damage caused by wind, sun or ice. It also increases the visual appeal of landscapes and maintains proper balance for the entire property. Quality, properly trimmed trees can increase the value of your home.

The proper technique for trimming tree branches depends on the type and age of the plant. Young trees should be pruned frequently to encourage new growth, while mature trees can benefit from less frequent pruning. Branches that are growing too close to other branches should be removed, as well as dead, dying or unsightly twigs and branches. Overcrowded branches can lead to structural failure and should be thinned out.

Whenever possible, the removal of tree limbs should be done by hand rather than using power saws. By using hand tools, the risk of tearing or ripping the bark is greatly reduced. The resulting wounds will heal much faster than those made with saws or shears. When removing large or heavy limbs, it is recommended that a three-step process be used to ensure the safety of the worker and to avoid causing damage to the surrounding bark.

When cutting a branch, make your first cut on the underside of the limb. Travel up about 18 inches from this point and cut halfway through the limb. This will remove the weight from the limb and allow for the formation of a callus that will help to protect the remaining limb from decay. The second cut should be made about an inch farther up from the first one. The third cut should be a little more than half way through the limb. The final cut should be made about a foot up from the ground and near the base of the limb.

Thinning a crown involves reducing the overall density of a tree’s canopy to reduce weight on selected limbs, provide sunlight penetration and reduce stress on limbs due to gravity, wind or snow. This is usually the most common form of pruning performed on mature trees. When thinning, keep lateral branches as evenly spaced as possible and remove dead or dying branches, inward-growing branches that can obstruct traffic or interfere with buildings, branches that cross each other, or branches that are in narrow crotches.

When raising a crown for reasons such as providing clearance for pedestrians or to allow more light into buildings, always maintain live branches on at least two-thirds of the crown. Removing too many of the lower branches can cause long-term damage and result in a weak stem. A professional arborist can help you decide how much of a crown to raise and when to do it. They will know the difference between a light trim and a severe thinning, which can lead to serious problems. They will also be able to spot potential health or stability issues and address them before they become major problems. This can save you a lot of money and hassle in the long run.

from TLC Trees and Co https://ift.tt/sFx6XYN